Product Program year 2025 Source: CMS Open Payments

Kristalose

Drug Gastroenterology

NDC 66220-729-30

Open in the dashboard

General payments

$624,819

3,105 payments

Research payments

$0

0 payments

Through program year 2025, $624,819 in general payments and $0 in research payments were reported against Kristalose (Gastroenterology).

No combined total These are different kinds of money, reported under different rules. A meal and a clinical trial grant do not add up to anything meaningful, so this site does not add them.

By program year

6 rows
Year Kind Amount Payments
2025 General $156,687 552
2024 General $145,211 520
2023 General $157,948 541
2022 General $149,781 578
2021 General $10,198 600
2020 General $4,994 314

Breakdown

Who paid General payments · program years 2020–2025
  1. Cumberland Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $624,819 3,105 payments
Top recipients General payments · program year 2025
  1. Gordon Bernard Critical Care Medicine · Nashville, TN $100,000 64% · 12 payments
  2. Todd Rice Critical Care Medicine · Nashville, TN $35,900 23% · 13 payments
  3. Nikhil Bhayani Infectious Disease · Bedford, TX $7,000 4% · 1 payment
  4. Bennett Deboisblanc Pulmonary Disease · New Orleans, LA $1,000 <1% · 1 payment
  5. Robert Roberts Cardiovascular Disease · Phoenix, AZ $1,000 <1% · 1 payment

The top 5 of the 100 largest recipients; each share is of general payments naming this product in 2025.

The top 25 recipients, free in the app

Specialties paid General payments · program year 2025
  1. Critical Care Medicine Internal Medicine $135,900 87% · 2 practitioners
  2. Infectious Disease Internal Medicine $7,000 4% · 1 practitioner
  3. Pediatrics $2,241 1% · 63 practitioners
  4. Nurse Practitioner, Family Nurse Practitioner $1,923 1% · 62 practitioners
  5. Internal Medicine $1,483 <1% · 30 practitioners

The top 5 of 36 specialties; each share is of general payments naming this product to practitioners with a specialty in 2025. Each practitioner is counted under their primary specialty.

The top 25 specialties, free in the app

Where the money went General payments · program year 2025
  1. Tennessee $135,900 87% · 2 recipients
  2. Texas $8,908 6% · 85 recipients
  3. New York $5,815 4% · 160 recipients
  4. Maryland $2,273 1% · 46 recipients
  5. Louisiana $1,084 <1% · 7 recipients

The top 5 of 11 states; each share is of general payments naming this product in 2025 where a state was reported.

The top 25 states, free in the app

Prescribed to Medicare patients

Part D · data year 2024

Part D claims

958

Prescriptions dispensed, refills included

Drug cost

$573,220

Paid at the pharmacy, in all

Prescribers

70

With 11 or more claims of it

Medicare Part D drugs matched to KRISTALOSE, 2024
Part D drug Name match Relative to the largest Prescribers Claims Drug cost
Kristalose Lactulose Same name 70 958 $573,220

Matched to this product by name; CMS does not link its files to Open Payments, so a similar name can be a different strength, form or brand. Prescriber counts include only prescribers with 11 or more claims of the drug, because CMS publishes nothing below that. Part D covers drugs dispensed to Medicare beneficiaries at a pharmacy; it does not include drugs given in a clinic or hospital, or patients with other insurance.

Largest prescribers

First 5 of 70 by claims · 2024

Two separate records. Claims come from Medicare and related payments from Open Payments. They are shown in one row because they name the same product; they do not show that a payment affected a prescription.

The prescribers with the most Part D claims of this drug in 2024
Prescriber Specialty State Claims Drug cost Related payments
Kimberly Akinyele Nurse Practitioner TN 33 $49,656 None on record
Robert Dekkers Internal Medicine CA 28 $15,857 None on record
MacIej Solarewicz Hospitalist IL 24 $7,848 None on record
Elina Lipovskiy Family Practice MN 19 $7,536 None on record
Scott Andes Internal Medicine NY 19 $5,295 None on record

"No profile" means the prescriber has no Open Payments record here; "None on record" means no payment naming this product in the payment year. Related payments are general payments, and one that names several products is split evenly, so an amount is payments related to the product, not money paid for it. The list is the prescribers with the most claims, up to 100 per drug.

See more in the dashboard: 25 with a free account, all 70 with Patron
3,105 general

Every payment, record by record

Date, amount, who was paid and what for — filter by year and kind, or download as CSV, free, in files of 5,000 rows.

What you are looking at

Manufacturers name the drug, biological or device a payment relates to. CMS does not give products their own identifiers, so a product here is assembled from how it was reported — a brand may appear under more than one spelling, and this page covers one of them rather than the brand as a whole.

Provenance

Source: CMS Open Payments · through program year 2025

We reproduce what manufacturers reported. We do not verify, edit or correct the underlying records.

A payment record is not evidence of wrongdoing. Financial relationships between industry and medicine are legal, common and often necessary for research. Who Paid My Doc reports what was disclosed; it does not judge it.

Who Paid My Doc is independent and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by CMS or any U.S. government agency. It is not a consumer reporting agency and this is not a consumer report; do not use it for decisions covered by the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

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