Medical Doctor Program year 2025 Reported 2019–2025 Source: CMS Open Payments, 2026 publication

Steven Ludwig

Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine Baltimore, MD Medical Doctor

NPI 1912954454 CMS profile 222462

22 S Greene St, Baltimore, MD 21201

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General payments

$2,668,062

543 records reported · program years 2019–2025

Research payments

$0

Paid to them · None reported · program years 2019–2025

Ownership & investment interest

$2,852,678

6 holdings reported · through program year 2025

Research they led as principal investigator

$112,499 paid to institutions, not to them · program years 2022–2024

Through program year 2025, Steven Ludwig of Baltimore, MD is reported in the CMS Open Payments database as having received $2,668,062 across 543 general payments and $0 in research payments paid to them. Separately, studies naming them as principal investigator received $112,499 in research payments, paid to institutions rather than to them. They also declared ownership or investment interests valued at $2,852,678 across 6 holdings.

No combined total General, research and ownership are kept apart. Each is reported under its own rules, and ownership is not money that moved at all but the value of a stake held. A meal, a clinical trial grant and a shareholding do not add up to anything meaningful, so this site does not add them. The principal-investigator line is research money paid to institutions for studies they led — not to them — and is not added to anything either.

General payments for this record sit in the 98th percentile of Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine profiles with reported payments. Percentile describes the distribution, not the conduct.

By program year

12 rows
Year Kind Relative to this record's peak year Amount Records
2025 General $714,177 94
2024 General $172,261 88
2023 General $143,993 94
2022 General $295,553 100
2021 General $504,805 66
2020 General $452,687 50
2019 General $384,586 51
2024 Ownership $105,318 1
2023 Ownership $490,162 2
2021 Ownership $752,399 1
2020 Ownership $752,399 1
2019 Ownership $752,399 1

Beside peers

Year by year, beside peers General payments · among profiles paid that year
  • Steven Ludwig
  • Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine median
  • Middle half of Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine
  • National median

In program year 2025, general payments to Steven Ludwig were reported at $714,177. Among 1,704 Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine profiles paid that year, the median was $2,061 and the middle half received between $347 and $14,651.

Show as a table
Year Steven Ludwig Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine median Middle half National median
2019 $384,586 $2,106 $337–$18,608 $163
2020 $452,687 $1,213 $156–$15,082 $114
2021 $504,805 $1,834 $271–$15,617 $132
2022 $295,553 $2,015 $320–$17,036 $149
2023 $143,993 $1,925 $336–$14,599 $160
2024 $172,261 $2,110 $341–$12,483 $164
2025 $714,177 $2,061 $347–$14,651 $169

Breakdown

Who paid General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. NuVasive, Inc. $842,680 195 payments
  2. Globus Medical, Inc. $804,835 103 payments
  3. DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. $710,470 25 payments
  4. Stryker Corporation $148,756 53 payments
  5. Atlas Spine, Inc. $69,970 11 payments
  6. Alphatec Spine, Inc $36,933 43 payments
  7. SI-BONE, Inc. $25,897 37 payments
  8. Medical Device Business Services, Inc. $22,599 23 payments
  9. Medtronic, Inc. $2,304 16 payments
  10. Baxter Healthcare $924 10 payments
  11. Other $2,694 27 payments

Every payment, record by record

What the payments were for General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. Consulting Fee $1,082,832 114 payments
  2. Royalty or License $994,323 62 payments
  3. Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program $515,164 2 payments
  4. Travel and Lodging $61,210 194 payments
  5. Food and Beverage $14,223 169 payments
  6. Compensation for serving as faculty or as a speaker for a medical education program $250 1 payment
  7. Entertainment $60 1 payment
Products named General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. XLIF Spine/Spine Surgery $757,934 93 payments
  2. EXPEDIUM Spine $585,772 12 payments
  3. MOUNTAINEER Spine $585,710 11 payments
  4. EXPEDIUM Spine $124,771 15 payments
  5. MOUNTAINEER Spine $124,771 15 payments
  6. RELINE $122,703 79 payments
  7. MOJAVE $91,961 9 payments
  8. XLIF Spine/Spine Surgery $80,846 10 payments
  9. EXCELSIUS GPS $54,088 10 payments
  10. MOJAVE EXPANDABLE INTERBODY SYSTEM $37,449 17 payments
  11. Other $291,320 266 payments

A payment can name more than one product, so these amounts overlap and do not add up to the general-payment figure.

Records

543 reported

Every payment, record by record

Date, company, amount, what it was for and the product named — filter by year, kind and company, or download as CSV.

Other Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine in Maryland

Related records

What this means

U.S. law requires drug and medical device manufacturers to report payments and transfers of value they make to physicians and teaching hospitals. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services publishes that record each year. This page shows what was reported about this person, and nothing else.

An ownership interest is different from the other two. It is not a payment: it is a stake — shares, options, a partnership holding — that a physician or an immediate family member held in a manufacturer during that year. The figure shown is what the stake was reported to be worth.

Research payments frequently pass through a clinician to the institution running a trial, and rarely represent personal income. They should be read differently from general payments.

Provenance

Source: CMS Open Payments · through program year 2025

Data current to program year 2025, from CMS's 2026 publication.

We reproduce what manufacturers reported. We do not verify, edit or correct the underlying records.

A payment record is not evidence of wrongdoing. Financial relationships between industry and medicine are legal, common and often necessary for research. Who Paid My Doc reports what was disclosed; it does not judge it.

Who Paid My Doc is independent and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by CMS or any U.S. government agency. It is not a consumer reporting agency and this is not a consumer report; do not use it for decisions covered by the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

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