Who Paid My Doc
Steven Ferguson
Optometrist Dakota Dunes, SD Doctor of Optometry
NPI 1952309502 CMS profile 532555
305 Dakota Dunes Blvd, Dakota Dunes, SD 57049
General payments
$5,757
Research payments
$0
Ownership & investment interest
$0
Research they led as principal investigator
$119,500
Through program year 2025, Steven Ferguson of Dakota Dunes, SD is reported in the CMS Open Payments database as having received $5,757 across 115 general payments and $0 in research payments paid to them. Separately, studies naming them as principal investigator received $119,500 in research payments, paid to institutions rather than to them.
No combined total General, research and ownership are kept apart. Each is reported under its own rules, and ownership is not money that moved at all but the value of a stake held. A meal, a clinical trial grant and a shareholding do not add up to anything meaningful, so this site does not add them. The principal-investigator line is research money paid to institutions for studies they led — not to them — and is not added to anything either.
General payments for this record sit in the 94th percentile of Optometrist profiles with reported payments. Percentile describes the distribution, not the conduct.
By program year
7 rows| Year | Kind | Relative to this record's peak year | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | General | $664 | 22 | |
| 2024 | General | $986 | 30 | |
| 2023 | General | $378 | 10 | |
| 2022 | General | $523 | 13 | |
| 2021 | General | $527 | 14 | |
| 2020 | General | $1,089 | 14 | |
| 2019 | General | $1,590 | 12 |
Beside peers
- Steven Ferguson
- Optometrist median
- Middle half of Optometrist
- National median
In program year 2025, general payments to Steven Ferguson were reported at $664. Among 35,373 Optometrist profiles paid that year, the median was $204 and the middle half received between $87 and $464.
Show as a table
| Year | Steven Ferguson | Optometrist median | Middle half | National median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | $1,590 | $159 | $67–$371 | $163 |
| 2020 | $1,089 | $72 | $29–$165 | $114 |
| 2021 | $527 | $125 | $46–$292 | $132 |
| 2022 | $523 | $162 | $66–$374 | $149 |
| 2023 | $378 | $177 | $72–$406 | $160 |
| 2024 | $986 | $188 | $77–$427 | $164 |
| 2025 | $664 | $204 | $87–$464 | $169 |
Breakdown
A payment can name more than one product, so these amounts overlap and do not add up to the general-payment figure.
Prescribing to Medicare patients
Part D · data year 2024 · 22 drugsPart D claims
772
Drug cost
$139,265
Branded share of claims
49.5%
| Drug | Type | Relative to their largest | Claims | Drug cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xdemvy Lotilaner | Brand | 17 | $31,052 | |
| Vyzulta Latanoprostene Bunod | Brand | 58 | $21,233 | |
| Restasis Cyclosporine | Brand | 18 | $19,898 | |
| Miebo Perfluorohexyloctane/Pf | Brand | 22 | $15,994 | |
| Lumigan Bimatoprost | Brand | 42 | $14,435 | |
| Restasis Multidose Cyclosporine | Brand | 13 | $8,254 | |
| Combigan Brimonidine Tartrate/Timolol | Brand | 18 | $4,638 | |
| Brimonidine Tartrate-Timolol Brimonidine Tartrate/Timolol | Brand | 32 | $4,071 | |
| Lotemax Sm Loteprednol Etabonate | Brand | 16 | $4,000 | |
| Alrex Loteprednol Etabonate | Brand | 13 | $3,823 |
The 10 drugs with the highest cost, of 22 counted.
Drug cost is what was paid for the drugs at the pharmacy — by Medicare, the patient and others — and is not money to the prescriber. Medicare Part D only: drugs dispensed to Medicare beneficiaries. A drug with fewer than 11 claims for this prescriber is not published, so a missing drug does not mean zero. The medians are for the 27,653 Part D prescribers listed as Optometry; they describe a distribution and say nothing about conduct.
Billing to Medicare
Part B · data year 2024 · 39 billing codesPaid by Medicare
$313,415
Medicare patients
777
Services billed
4,692
| Condition among their Medicare patients | Relative to the most common | Share of patients |
|---|---|---|
| High blood pressure | 68% | |
| Arthritis | 39% | |
| Diabetes | 22% | |
| Chronic kidney disease | 22% | |
| Ischemic heart disease | 20% | |
| Depression | 17% | |
| Cancer | 16% | |
| Osteoporosis | 16% |
Medicare Part B only: services billed to Medicare. Rows covering fewer than 11 beneficiaries are not published. Only drugs given in the clinic are itemised here; the rest of what this provider billed is in the total above.
Payments and prescribing
First 5 of 7 products · payments 2024Two separate records. The payments come from Open Payments and the claims from Medicare. They are set side by side because they name the same product; they do not show that a payment affected a prescription.
| Product | Paid by | Related payments | Part D claims | Part B services |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| XDEMVY |
|
$295 | 17 | — |
| OXERVATE |
|
$131 | — | — |
| ACTHAR |
|
$77 | — | — |
| VYZULTA |
|
$74 | 58 | — |
| XIIDRA |
|
$70 | — | — |
A dash means Medicare published no figure for this doctor and product — fewer than 11 claims, or the product is not covered under that part — which is not the same as none. Payments are general payments only; one that names several products is split evenly between them, so an amount is payments related to the product, not money paid for it.
See all 7 in the dashboard with a free accountRecords
115 reportedEvery payment, record by record
Date, company, amount, what it was for and the product named — filter by year, kind and company, or download as CSV.
Other Optometrist in South Dakota
Related records
Optometrist in South Dakota
Practitioners in the same specialty and state, ranked by reported value.
All Optometrist
Everyone recorded under this specialty, nationwide.
Doctors in South Dakota
Every practitioner in the state with a reported payment.
How to read this page
What each amount means, and what it does not mean.
What this means
U.S. law requires drug and medical device manufacturers to report payments and transfers of value they make to physicians and teaching hospitals. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services publishes that record each year. This page shows what was reported about this person, and nothing else.
An ownership interest is different from the other two. It is not a payment: it is a stake — shares, options, a partnership holding — that a physician or an immediate family member held in a manufacturer during that year. The figure shown is what the stake was reported to be worth.
Research payments frequently pass through a clinician to the institution running a trial, and rarely represent personal income. They should be read differently from general payments.