Medical Doctor Program year 2025 Reported 2019–2025 Source: CMS Open Payments, 2026 publication

Stephen Paul

Gastroenterology Valparaiso, IN Medical Doctor

NPI 1821060286 CMS profile 1268713

2206 Roosevelt Rd Ste A, Valparaiso, IN 46383

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General payments

$17,637

1,070 records reported · program years 2019–2025

Research payments

$0

Paid to them · None reported · program years 2019–2025

Ownership & investment interest

$0

None reported

Through program year 2025, Stephen Paul of Valparaiso, IN is reported in the CMS Open Payments database as having received $17,637 across 1,070 general payments and $0 in research payments paid to them.

No combined total General, research and ownership are kept apart. Each is reported under its own rules, and ownership is not money that moved at all but the value of a stake held. A meal, a clinical trial grant and a shareholding do not add up to anything meaningful, so this site does not add them.

General payments for this record sit in the 88th percentile of Gastroenterology profiles with reported payments. Percentile describes the distribution, not the conduct.

By program year

7 rows
Year Kind Relative to this record's peak year Amount Records
2025 General $3,322 162
2024 General $3,148 183
2023 General $2,938 186
2022 General $3,576 206
2021 General $2,077 153
2020 General $908 70
2019 General $1,669 110

Beside peers

Year by year, beside peers General payments · among profiles paid that year
  • Stephen Paul
  • Gastroenterology median
  • Middle half of Gastroenterology
  • National median

In program year 2025, general payments to Stephen Paul were reported at $3,322. Among 13,050 Gastroenterology profiles paid that year, the median was $639 and the middle half received between $167 and $1,700.

Show as a table
Year Stephen Paul Gastroenterology median Middle half National median
2019 $1,669 $417 $126–$1,100 $163
2020 $908 $224 $74–$624 $114
2021 $2,077 $352 $106–$1,054 $132
2022 $3,576 $448 $129–$1,270 $149
2023 $2,938 $533 $150–$1,390 $160
2024 $3,148 $605 $160–$1,606 $164
2025 $3,322 $639 $167–$1,700 $169

Breakdown

Who paid General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. AbbVie, Inc. $3,732 238 payments
  2. Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC $2,488 234 payments
  3. Janssen Biotech, Inc. $1,866 136 payments
  4. Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $1,844 101 payments
  5. Nestle HealthCare Nutrition Inc. $1,085 49 payments
  6. Celgene Corporation $531 35 payments
  7. Ardelyx, Inc. $510 22 payments
  8. Genzyme Corporation $507 16 payments
  9. Pfizer Inc. $488 33 payments
  10. Madrigal Pharmaceuticals $469 15 payments
  11. Other $4,119 191 payments

Every payment, record by record

What the payments were for General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. Food and Beverage $17,414 1,063 payments
  2. Education $223 7 payments
Products named General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. XIFAXAN $1,756 120 payments
  2. STELARA $1,384 97 payments
  3. ENTYVIO $1,380 67 payments
  4. ZENPEP $1,228 56 payments
  5. RINVOQ $1,082 59 payments
  6. LINZESS $981 78 payments
  7. CREON $874 73 payments
  8. ZEPOSIA $831 37 payments
  9. HUMIRA $769 55 payments
  10. TRULANCE $644 95 payments
  11. Other $9,884 551 payments

A payment can name more than one product, so these amounts overlap and do not add up to the general-payment figure.

Prescribing to Medicare patients

Part D · data year 2024 · 43 drugs

Part D claims

3,333

Median for Gastroenterology: 569

Drug cost

$499,824

Median for Gastroenterology: $104,976

Branded share of claims

17.9%

Median for Gastroenterology: 31.8%

Drugs this doctor was counted under in Medicare Part D 2024, by drug cost
Drug Type Relative to their largest Claims Drug cost
Mesalamine Generic 56 $80,123
Humira(Cf) Pen Adalimumab Brand 12 $77,033
Creon Lipase/Protease/Amylase Brand 17 $47,734
Alosetron Hcl Generic 50 $45,935
Pancreaze Lipase/Protease/Amylase Brand 15 $36,439
Linzess Linaclotide Brand 35 $32,906
Trulance Plecanatide Brand 16 $27,459
Zenpep Lipase/Protease/Amylase Brand 12 $17,775
Dexlansoprazole Dr Dexlansoprazole Brand 64 $16,864
Motegrity Prucalopride Succinate Brand 13 $16,686

The 10 drugs with the highest cost, of 43 counted.

Drug cost is what was paid for the drugs at the pharmacy — by Medicare, the patient and others — and is not money to the prescriber. Medicare Part D only: drugs dispensed to Medicare beneficiaries. A drug with fewer than 11 claims for this prescriber is not published, so a missing drug does not mean zero. The medians are for the 14,294 Part D prescribers listed as Gastroenterology; they describe a distribution and say nothing about conduct.

Billing to Medicare

Part B · data year 2024 · 34 billing codes

Paid by Medicare

$158,941

Medicare's payments for the services billed

Medicare patients

969

Average age 74

Services billed

1,818

568 women, 401 men among their patients

Share of this provider's Medicare patients with each condition
Condition among their Medicare patients Relative to the most common Share of patients
High blood pressure 75%
Arthritis 51%
Ischemic heart disease 31%
Diabetes 28%
Chronic kidney disease 21%
Atrial fibrillation 17%
Cancer 17%
Depression 16%

Medicare Part B only: services billed to Medicare. Rows covering fewer than 11 beneficiaries are not published. Only drugs given in the clinic are itemised here; the rest of what this provider billed is in the total above.

Payments and prescribing

First 5 of 31 products · payments 2024

Two separate records. The payments come from Open Payments and the claims from Medicare. They are set side by side because they name the same product; they do not show that a payment affected a prescription.

Products this doctor was paid in connection with in 2024, beside Medicare claims for the same product
Product Paid by Related payments Part D claims Part B services
ENTYVIO
$409 — —
STELARA
$370 — —
RINVOQ
$272 — —
XIFAXAN
$266 — —
VOQUEZNA
$193 — —

A dash means Medicare published no figure for this doctor and product — fewer than 11 claims, or the product is not covered under that part — which is not the same as none. Payments are general payments only; one that names several products is split evenly between them, so an amount is payments related to the product, not money paid for it.

See more in the dashboard: 25 with a free account, all 31 with Patron

Records

1,070 reported

Every payment, record by record

Date, company, amount, what it was for and the product named — filter by year, kind and company, or download as CSV.

Other Gastroenterology in Indiana

Related records

What this means

U.S. law requires drug and medical device manufacturers to report payments and transfers of value they make to physicians and teaching hospitals. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services publishes that record each year. This page shows what was reported about this person, and nothing else.

An ownership interest is different from the other two. It is not a payment: it is a stake — shares, options, a partnership holding — that a physician or an immediate family member held in a manufacturer during that year. The figure shown is what the stake was reported to be worth.

Research payments frequently pass through a clinician to the institution running a trial, and rarely represent personal income. They should be read differently from general payments.

Provenance

Source: CMS Open Payments · through program year 2025

Data current to program year 2025, from CMS's 2026 publication.

We reproduce what manufacturers reported. We do not verify, edit or correct the underlying records.

A payment record is not evidence of wrongdoing. Financial relationships between industry and medicine are legal, common and often necessary for research. Who Paid My Doc reports what was disclosed; it does not judge it.

Who Paid My Doc is independent and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by CMS or any U.S. government agency. It is not a consumer reporting agency and this is not a consumer report; do not use it for decisions covered by the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

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