Medical Doctor Program year 2025 Reported 2019–2025 Source: CMS Open Payments, 2026 publication

Robert Black

Cardiovascular Disease Dunedin, FL Medical Doctor

NPI 1508826785 CMS profile 249994

646 Virginia St Ste 200, Dunedin, FL 34698

Open in the dashboard

General payments

$129,031

449 records reported · program years 2019–2025

Research payments

$0

Paid to them · None reported · program years 2019–2025

Ownership & investment interest

$0

None reported

Research they led as principal investigator

$50,099 paid to institutions, not to them · program years 2019–2020

Through program year 2025, Robert Black of Dunedin, FL is reported in the CMS Open Payments database as having received $129,031 across 449 general payments and $0 in research payments paid to them. Separately, studies naming them as principal investigator received $50,099 in research payments, paid to institutions rather than to them.

No combined total General, research and ownership are kept apart. Each is reported under its own rules, and ownership is not money that moved at all but the value of a stake held. A meal, a clinical trial grant and a shareholding do not add up to anything meaningful, so this site does not add them. The principal-investigator line is research money paid to institutions for studies they led — not to them — and is not added to anything either.

General payments for this record sit in the 97th percentile of Cardiovascular Disease profiles with reported payments. Percentile describes the distribution, not the conduct.

By program year

7 rows
Year Kind Relative to this record's peak year Amount Records
2025 General $1,430 82
2024 General $21,891 64
2023 General $7,962 57
2022 General $18,342 53
2021 General $8,013 35
2020 General $4,140 28
2019 General $67,253 130

Beside peers

Year by year, beside peers General payments · among profiles paid that year
  • Robert Black
  • Cardiovascular Disease median
  • Middle half of Cardiovascular Disease
  • National median

In program year 2025, general payments to Robert Black were reported at $1,430. Among 16,617 Cardiovascular Disease profiles paid that year, the median was $432 and the middle half received between $132 and $1,252.

Show as a table
Year Robert Black Cardiovascular Disease median Middle half National median
2019 $67,253 $450 $127–$1,392 $163
2020 $4,140 $242 $77–$751 $114
2021 $8,013 $335 $101–$1,037 $132
2022 $18,342 $395 $121–$1,211 $149
2023 $7,962 $443 $136–$1,283 $160
2024 $21,891 $450 $136–$1,323 $164
2025 $1,430 $432 $132–$1,252 $169

Breakdown

Who paid General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $120,347 133 payments
  2. Exo Imaging, Inc. $3,550 2 payments
  3. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $651 36 payments
  4. Amgen Inc. $573 33 payments
  5. Pfizer Inc. $539 28 payments
  6. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $434 25 payments
  7. E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C. $426 46 payments
  8. ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp) $414 40 payments
  9. Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $371 19 payments
  10. Novo Nordisk Inc $153 7 payments
  11. Other $1,574 80 payments

Every payment, record by record

What the payments were for General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program $113,696 37 payments
  2. Food and Beverage $8,747 374 payments
  3. Long term medical supply or device loan $3,500 1 payment
  4. Travel and Lodging $2,696 32 payments
  5. Consulting Fee $300 1 payment
  6. Gift $50 1 payment
  7. Education $42 3 payments
Products named General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. XARELTO $120,363 135 payments
  2. Exo Iris $3,550 2 payments
  3. LEQVIO $494 26 payments
  4. Repatha $465 27 payments
  5. LifeVest $414 40 payments
  6. ELIQUIS $365 18 payments
  7. VYNDAQEL $332 17 payments
  8. BRILINTA $244 14 payments
  9. FARXIGA $228 12 payments
  10. JARDIANCE $224 10 payments
  11. Other $2,911 171 payments

A payment can name more than one product, so these amounts overlap and do not add up to the general-payment figure.

Prescribing to Medicare patients

Part D · data year 2024 · 51 drugs

Part D claims

7,260

Median for Cardiology: 2,533

Drug cost

$1,353,548

Median for Cardiology: $485,213

Branded share of claims

27%

Median for Cardiology: 25.7%

Drugs this doctor was counted under in Medicare Part D 2024, by drug cost
Drug Type Relative to their largest Claims Drug cost
Xarelto Rivaroxaban Brand 663 $688,860
Eliquis Apixaban Brand 298 $319,627
Repatha Sureclick Evolocumab Brand 128 $93,383
Entresto Sacubitril/Valsartan Brand 57 $81,781
Multaq Dronedarone Hcl Brand 19 $32,967
Brilinta Ticagrelor Brand 30 $29,016
Jardiance Empagliflozin Brand 15 $20,837
Atorvastatin Calcium Generic 1,365 $12,360
Metoprolol Succinate Generic 868 $11,657
Dabigatran Etexilate Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate Brand 26 $7,391

The 10 drugs with the highest cost, of 51 counted.

Drug cost is what was paid for the drugs at the pharmacy — by Medicare, the patient and others — and is not money to the prescriber. Medicare Part D only: drugs dispensed to Medicare beneficiaries. A drug with fewer than 11 claims for this prescriber is not published, so a missing drug does not mean zero. The medians are for the 18,782 Part D prescribers listed as Cardiology; they describe a distribution and say nothing about conduct.

Billing to Medicare

Part B · data year 2024 · 51 billing codes

Paid by Medicare

$322,856

Of which drugs: $1,104

Medicare patients

1,557

Average age 77

Services billed

4,341

803 women, 754 men among their patients

Share of this provider's Medicare patients with each condition
Condition among their Medicare patients Relative to the most common Share of patients
High blood pressure 75%
Arthritis 58%
Ischemic heart disease 56%
Atrial fibrillation 44%
Chronic kidney disease 42%
Heart failure 36%
Diabetes 34%
Depression 32%
Drugs given in the clinic that this provider billed Medicare Part B for
Drug given in the clinic Where Patients Services Paid by Medicare
Injection, regadenoson, 0.1 mg J2785 Office 30 120 $822
Injection, sulfur hexafluoride lipid microspheres, per ml Q9950 Office 20 22 $281

Medicare Part B only: services billed to Medicare. Rows covering fewer than 11 beneficiaries are not published. Only drugs given in the clinic are itemised here; the rest of what this provider billed is in the total above.

Payments and prescribing

First 5 of 15 products · payments 2024

Two separate records. The payments come from Open Payments and the claims from Medicare. They are set side by side because they name the same product; they do not show that a payment affected a prescription.

Products this doctor was paid in connection with in 2024, beside Medicare claims for the same product
Product Paid by Related payments Part D claims Part B services
XARELTO
  • Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $17,580
$17,580 663 —
JARDIANCE
  • Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $108
$108 15 —
Repatha
  • Amgen Inc. $105
$105 148 —
LEQVIO
  • Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $84
$84 — —
Arcalyst
  • Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals International, plc $58
$58 — —

A dash means Medicare published no figure for this doctor and product — fewer than 11 claims, or the product is not covered under that part — which is not the same as none. Payments are general payments only; one that names several products is split evenly between them, so an amount is payments related to the product, not money paid for it.

See all 15 in the dashboard with a free account

Records

449 reported

Every payment, record by record

Date, company, amount, what it was for and the product named — filter by year, kind and company, or download as CSV.

Other Cardiovascular Disease in Florida

Related records

What this means

U.S. law requires drug and medical device manufacturers to report payments and transfers of value they make to physicians and teaching hospitals. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services publishes that record each year. This page shows what was reported about this person, and nothing else.

An ownership interest is different from the other two. It is not a payment: it is a stake — shares, options, a partnership holding — that a physician or an immediate family member held in a manufacturer during that year. The figure shown is what the stake was reported to be worth.

Research payments frequently pass through a clinician to the institution running a trial, and rarely represent personal income. They should be read differently from general payments.

Provenance

Source: CMS Open Payments · through program year 2025

Data current to program year 2025, from CMS's 2026 publication.

We reproduce what manufacturers reported. We do not verify, edit or correct the underlying records.

A payment record is not evidence of wrongdoing. Financial relationships between industry and medicine are legal, common and often necessary for research. Who Paid My Doc reports what was disclosed; it does not judge it.

Who Paid My Doc is independent and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by CMS or any U.S. government agency. It is not a consumer reporting agency and this is not a consumer report; do not use it for decisions covered by the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

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