Medical Doctor Program year 2025 Reported 2019–2025 Source: CMS Open Payments, 2026 publication

Malcolm Foster

Interventional Cardiology Knoxville, TN Medical Doctor

NPI 1861482556 CMS profile 84544

10800 Parkside Dr Ste 331, Knoxville, TN 37934

Open in the dashboard

General payments

$413,287

1,204 records reported · program years 2019–2025

Research payments

$0

Paid to them · None reported · program years 2019–2025

Ownership & investment interest

$0

None reported

Research they led as principal investigator

$1,500,225 paid to institutions, not to them · program years 2019–2025

Through program year 2025, Malcolm Foster of Knoxville, TN is reported in the CMS Open Payments database as having received $413,287 across 1,204 general payments and $0 in research payments paid to them. Separately, studies naming them as principal investigator received $1,500,225 in research payments, paid to institutions rather than to them.

No combined total General, research and ownership are kept apart. Each is reported under its own rules, and ownership is not money that moved at all but the value of a stake held. A meal, a clinical trial grant and a shareholding do not add up to anything meaningful, so this site does not add them. The principal-investigator line is research money paid to institutions for studies they led — not to them — and is not added to anything either.

General payments for this record sit in the 98th percentile of Interventional Cardiology profiles with reported payments. Percentile describes the distribution, not the conduct.

By program year

7 rows
Year Kind Relative to this record's peak year Amount Records
2025 General $89,966 201
2024 General $86,688 220
2023 General $57,251 187
2022 General $55,449 192
2021 General $35,374 136
2020 General $36,048 112
2019 General $52,511 156

Beside peers

Year by year, beside peers General payments · among profiles paid that year
  • Malcolm Foster
  • Interventional Cardiology median
  • Middle half of Interventional Cardiology
  • National median

In program year 2025, general payments to Malcolm Foster were reported at $89,966. Among 6,173 Interventional Cardiology profiles paid that year, the median was $1,092 and the middle half received between $366 and $3,019.

Show as a table
Year Malcolm Foster Interventional Cardiology median Middle half National median
2019 $52,511 $1,097 $329–$3,048 $163
2020 $36,048 $473 $161–$1,480 $114
2021 $35,374 $677 $233–$1,827 $132
2022 $55,449 $978 $333–$2,724 $149
2023 $57,251 $1,136 $382–$2,986 $160
2024 $86,688 $1,181 $395–$3,326 $164
2025 $89,966 $1,092 $366–$3,019 $169

Breakdown

Who paid General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. Abbott Laboratories $95,347 180 payments
  2. Shockwave Medical, Inc $85,723 111 payments
  3. Penumbra, Inc. $51,286 54 payments
  4. Amgen Inc. $39,610 120 payments
  5. Amarin Pharma Inc. $38,405 48 payments
  6. Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc $29,264 67 payments
  7. AngioDynamics, Inc. $19,432 27 payments
  8. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $18,524 55 payments
  9. Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. $16,424 25 payments
  10. Boston Scientific Corporation $2,871 78 payments
  11. Other $16,402 439 payments

Every payment, record by record

What the payments were for General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program $168,353 67 payments
  2. Consulting Fee $106,938 22 payments
  3. Compensation for serving as faculty or as a speaker for a medical education program $59,450 17 payments
  4. Travel and Lodging $37,162 111 payments
  5. Food and Beverage $35,861 965 payments
  6. Compensation for serving as faculty or as a speaker for a non-accredited and noncertified continuing education program $2,500 1 payment
  7. Royalty or License $2,220 12 payments
  8. Current or prospective ownership or investment interest $630 4 payments
  9. Education $175 5 payments
Products named General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. Shockwave IVL System with the Shockwave C2 Coronary IVL Catheter Lithoplasty $54,603 76 payments
  2. Repatha $39,439 107 payments
  3. Indigo System $36,079 37 payments
  4. Shockwave IVL System with the Shockwave C2 Coronary IVL Catheter Cardiology $30,932 29 payments
  5. XARELTO $29,278 68 payments
  6. Vascepa $23,512 23 payments
  7. BRILINTA $17,976 35 payments
  8. NEXLETOL $16,424 25 payments
  9. NEXLIZET $16,178 12 payments
  10. AMPLATZER TALISMAN $15,455 15 payments
  11. Other $151,841 825 payments

A payment can name more than one product, so these amounts overlap and do not add up to the general-payment figure.

Prescribing to Medicare patients

Part D · data year 2024 · 57 drugs

Part D claims

4,257

Median for Cardiology: 2,533

Drug cost

$1,037,992

Median for Cardiology: $485,213

Branded share of claims

37.7%

Median for Cardiology: 25.7%

Drugs this doctor was counted under in Medicare Part D 2024, by drug cost
Drug Type Relative to their largest Claims Drug cost
Eliquis Apixaban Brand 284 $368,139
Repatha Sureclick Evolocumab Brand 234 $225,605
Xarelto Rivaroxaban Brand 154 $179,497
Entresto Sacubitril/Valsartan Brand 79 $75,804
Brilinta Ticagrelor Brand 79 $64,612
Jardiance Empagliflozin Brand 24 $27,009
Praluent Pen Alirocumab Brand 32 $19,265
Vascepa Icosapent Ethyl Brand 17 $13,375
Farxiga Dapagliflozin Propanediol Brand 15 $10,640
Dofetilide Generic 30 $8,240

The 10 drugs with the highest cost, of 57 counted.

Drug cost is what was paid for the drugs at the pharmacy — by Medicare, the patient and others — and is not money to the prescriber. Medicare Part D only: drugs dispensed to Medicare beneficiaries. A drug with fewer than 11 claims for this prescriber is not published, so a missing drug does not mean zero. The medians are for the 18,782 Part D prescribers listed as Cardiology; they describe a distribution and say nothing about conduct.

Billing to Medicare

Part B · data year 2024 · 106 billing codes

Paid by Medicare

$187,149

Medicare's payments for the services billed

Medicare patients

1,222

Average age 76

Services billed

2,820

553 women, 669 men among their patients

Share of this provider's Medicare patients with each condition
Condition among their Medicare patients Relative to the most common Share of patients
High blood pressure 75%
Ischemic heart disease 66%
Arthritis 55%
Atrial fibrillation 44%
Diabetes 36%
Heart failure 33%
Chronic kidney disease 32%
COPD 25%

Medicare Part B only: services billed to Medicare. Rows covering fewer than 11 beneficiaries are not published. Only drugs given in the clinic are itemised here; the rest of what this provider billed is in the total above.

Payments and prescribing

First 5 of 15 products · payments 2024

Two separate records. The payments come from Open Payments and the claims from Medicare. They are set side by side because they name the same product; they do not show that a payment affected a prescription.

Products this doctor was paid in connection with in 2024, beside Medicare claims for the same product
Product Paid by Related payments Part D claims Part B services
Repatha
$182 234 —
LEQVIO
$144 — —
ELIQUIS
$125 284 —
Arcalyst
$77 — —
ENTRESTO
$69 79 —

A dash means Medicare published no figure for this doctor and product — fewer than 11 claims, or the product is not covered under that part — which is not the same as none. Payments are general payments only; one that names several products is split evenly between them, so an amount is payments related to the product, not money paid for it.

See all 15 in the dashboard with a free account

Records

1,204 reported

Every payment, record by record

Date, company, amount, what it was for and the product named — filter by year, kind and company, or download as CSV.

Other Interventional Cardiology in Tennessee

Related records

What this means

U.S. law requires drug and medical device manufacturers to report payments and transfers of value they make to physicians and teaching hospitals. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services publishes that record each year. This page shows what was reported about this person, and nothing else.

An ownership interest is different from the other two. It is not a payment: it is a stake — shares, options, a partnership holding — that a physician or an immediate family member held in a manufacturer during that year. The figure shown is what the stake was reported to be worth.

Research payments frequently pass through a clinician to the institution running a trial, and rarely represent personal income. They should be read differently from general payments.

Provenance

Source: CMS Open Payments · through program year 2025

Data current to program year 2025, from CMS's 2026 publication.

We reproduce what manufacturers reported. We do not verify, edit or correct the underlying records.

A payment record is not evidence of wrongdoing. Financial relationships between industry and medicine are legal, common and often necessary for research. Who Paid My Doc reports what was disclosed; it does not judge it.

Who Paid My Doc is independent and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by CMS or any U.S. government agency. It is not a consumer reporting agency and this is not a consumer report; do not use it for decisions covered by the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

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