Medical Doctor Program year 2025 Reported 2019–2025 Source: CMS Open Payments, 2026 publication

Leon Kao

Allergy Germantown, MD Medical Doctor

NPI 1265639728 CMS profile 1054596

19851 Observation Dr Ste 375, Germantown, MD 20876

Open in the dashboard

General payments

$7,693

362 records reported · program years 2019–2025

Research payments

$0

Paid to them · None reported · program years 2019–2025

Ownership & investment interest

$0

None reported

Through program year 2025, Leon Kao of Germantown, MD is reported in the CMS Open Payments database as having received $7,693 across 362 general payments and $0 in research payments paid to them.

No combined total General, research and ownership are kept apart. Each is reported under its own rules, and ownership is not money that moved at all but the value of a stake held. A meal, a clinical trial grant and a shareholding do not add up to anything meaningful, so this site does not add them.

General payments for this record sit in the 71st percentile of Allergy profiles with reported payments. Percentile describes the distribution, not the conduct.

By program year

7 rows
Year Kind Relative to this record's peak year Amount Records
2025 General $1,657 66
2024 General $1,689 64
2023 General $1,169 55
2022 General $1,124 59
2021 General $828 49
2020 General $637 39
2019 General $589 30

Beside peers

Year by year, beside peers General payments · among profiles paid that year
  • Leon Kao
  • Allergy median
  • Middle half of Allergy
  • National median

In program year 2025, general payments to Leon Kao were reported at $1,657. Among 526 Allergy profiles paid that year, the median was $1,143 and the middle half received between $226 and $2,504.

Show as a table
Year Leon Kao Allergy median Middle half National median
2019 $589 $506 $151–$1,337 $163
2020 $637 $409 $108–$1,162 $114
2021 $828 $549 $125–$1,485 $132
2022 $1,124 $666 $161–$1,594 $149
2023 $1,169 $780 $186–$1,916 $160
2024 $1,689 $1,031 $271–$2,196 $164
2025 $1,657 $1,143 $226–$2,504 $169

Breakdown

Who paid General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $1,375 63 payments
  2. GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $1,199 63 payments
  3. Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $1,027 45 payments
  4. Genzyme Corporation $890 26 payments
  5. kaleo, Inc. $427 28 payments
  6. Pfizer Inc. $310 16 payments
  7. Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. $280 11 payments
  8. Genentech USA, Inc. $243 10 payments
  9. OptiNose US, Inc. $239 13 payments
  10. Grifols USA, LLC $231 11 payments
  11. Other $1,472 76 payments

Every payment, record by record

What the payments were for General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. Food and Beverage $7,647 359 payments
  2. Education $23 2 payments
  3. Consulting Fee $23 1 payment
Products named General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. DUPIXENT Immunology $1,022 31 payments
  2. DUPIXENT Inflammation And Immunology $808 36 payments
  3. NUCALA $551 24 payments
  4. TRELEGY ELLIPTA $495 30 payments
  5. FASENRA Respiratory $492 26 payments
  6. AUVI-Q $427 28 payments
  7. TEZSPIRE $373 15 payments
  8. FASENRA Respiratory $323 13 payments
  9. Xolair $243 10 payments
  10. Xhance $239 13 payments
  11. Other $3,040 153 payments

A payment can name more than one product, so these amounts overlap and do not add up to the general-payment figure.

Prescribing to Medicare patients

Part D · data year 2024 · 17 drugs

Part D claims

438

Median for Allergy/ Immunology: 449

Drug cost

$162,378

Median for Allergy/ Immunology: $169,700

Branded share of claims

48.6%

Median for Allergy/ Immunology: 37.3%

Drugs this doctor was counted under in Medicare Part D 2024, by drug cost
Drug Type Relative to their largest Claims Drug cost
Xolair Omalizumab Brand 31 $92,341
Trelegy Ellipta Fluticasone/Umeclidin/Vilanter Brand 40 $35,221
Breo Ellipta Fluticasone/Vilanterol Brand 24 $11,983
Arnuity Ellipta Fluticasone Furoate Brand 18 $7,148
Advair Hfa Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol Brand 12 $4,914
Fluticasone-Salmeterol Fluticasone Propion/Salmeterol Brand 21 $1,999
Azelastine Hcl Generic 35 $1,575
Azelastine-Fluticasone Azelastine/Fluticasone Brand 16 $1,421
Tacrolimus Generic 12 $1,259
Albuterol Sulfate Hfa Albuterol Sulfate Brand 51 $1,115

The 10 drugs with the highest cost, of 17 counted.

Drug cost is what was paid for the drugs at the pharmacy — by Medicare, the patient and others — and is not money to the prescriber. Medicare Part D only: drugs dispensed to Medicare beneficiaries. A drug with fewer than 11 claims for this prescriber is not published, so a missing drug does not mean zero. The medians are for the 3,579 Part D prescribers listed as Allergy/ Immunology; they describe a distribution and say nothing about conduct.

Billing to Medicare

Part B · data year 2024 · 24 billing codes

Paid by Medicare

$36,734

Medicare's payments for the services billed

Medicare patients

126

Average age 71

Services billed

1,910

86 women, 40 men among their patients

Share of this provider's Medicare patients with each condition
Condition among their Medicare patients Relative to the most common Share of patients
High blood pressure 63%
Arthritis 52%
Ischemic heart disease 28%
Depression 28%
Diabetes 24%
Chronic kidney disease 18%
Osteoporosis 17%
COPD 13%

Medicare Part B only: services billed to Medicare. Rows covering fewer than 11 beneficiaries are not published. Only drugs given in the clinic are itemised here; the rest of what this provider billed is in the total above.

Payments and prescribing

First 5 of 17 products · payments 2024

Two separate records. The payments come from Open Payments and the claims from Medicare. They are set side by side because they name the same product; they do not show that a payment affected a prescription.

Products this doctor was paid in connection with in 2024, beside Medicare claims for the same product
Product Paid by Related payments Part D claims Part B services
DUPIXENT
  • Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc. $417
  • GENZYME CORPORATION $331
$748 — —
TEZSPIRE
  • Amgen Inc. $76
  • AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $61
$137 — —
XOLAIR
  • Genentech USA, Inc. $91
  • Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation $31
$122 31 —
FASENRA
  • AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $98
$98 — —
TRELEGY ELLIPTA
  • GlaxoSmithKline, LLC. $92
$92 40 —

A dash means Medicare published no figure for this doctor and product — fewer than 11 claims, or the product is not covered under that part — which is not the same as none. Payments are general payments only; one that names several products is split evenly between them, so an amount is payments related to the product, not money paid for it.

See all 17 in the dashboard with a free account

Records

362 reported

Every payment, record by record

Date, company, amount, what it was for and the product named — filter by year, kind and company, or download as CSV.

Other Allergy in Maryland

Related records

What this means

U.S. law requires drug and medical device manufacturers to report payments and transfers of value they make to physicians and teaching hospitals. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services publishes that record each year. This page shows what was reported about this person, and nothing else.

An ownership interest is different from the other two. It is not a payment: it is a stake — shares, options, a partnership holding — that a physician or an immediate family member held in a manufacturer during that year. The figure shown is what the stake was reported to be worth.

Research payments frequently pass through a clinician to the institution running a trial, and rarely represent personal income. They should be read differently from general payments.

Provenance

Source: CMS Open Payments · through program year 2025

Data current to program year 2025, from CMS's 2026 publication.

We reproduce what manufacturers reported. We do not verify, edit or correct the underlying records.

A payment record is not evidence of wrongdoing. Financial relationships between industry and medicine are legal, common and often necessary for research. Who Paid My Doc reports what was disclosed; it does not judge it.

Who Paid My Doc is independent and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by CMS or any U.S. government agency. It is not a consumer reporting agency and this is not a consumer report; do not use it for decisions covered by the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

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