Medical Doctor Program year 2025 Reported 2019–2025 Source: CMS Open Payments, 2026 publication

Giselle Kohler

Nephrology Springfield, MO Medical Doctor

NPI 1518285261 CMS profile 250563

1911 S National Ave, #301, Springfield, MO 65804

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General payments

$6,968

98 records reported · program years 2019–2025

Research payments

$0

Paid to them · None reported · program years 2019–2025

Ownership & investment interest

$0

None reported

Through program year 2025, Giselle Kohler of Springfield, MO is reported in the CMS Open Payments database as having received $6,968 across 98 general payments and $0 in research payments paid to them.

No combined total General, research and ownership are kept apart. Each is reported under its own rules, and ownership is not money that moved at all but the value of a stake held. A meal, a clinical trial grant and a shareholding do not add up to anything meaningful, so this site does not add them.

General payments for this record sit in the 85th percentile of Nephrology profiles with reported payments. Percentile describes the distribution, not the conduct.

By program year

7 rows
Year Kind Relative to this record's peak year Amount Records
2025 General $321 15
2024 General $290 13
2023 General $490 21
2022 General $3,967 14
2021 General $1,457 16
2020 General $61 4
2019 General $383 15

Beside peers

Year by year, beside peers General payments · among profiles paid that year
  • Giselle Kohler
  • Nephrology median
  • Middle half of Nephrology
  • National median

In program year 2025, general payments to Giselle Kohler were reported at $321. Among 8,186 Nephrology profiles paid that year, the median was $310 and the middle half received between $104 and $880.

Show as a table
Year Giselle Kohler Nephrology median Middle half National median
2019 $383 $236 $90–$588 $163
2020 $61 $135 $46–$364 $114
2021 $1,457 $202 $67–$551 $132
2022 $3,967 $242 $77–$695 $149
2023 $490 $254 $84–$766 $160
2024 $290 $300 $99–$852 $164
2025 $321 $310 $104–$880 $169

Breakdown

Who paid General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. Fresenius USA Marketing, Inc. $4,830 8 payments
  2. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $345 13 payments
  3. Retrophin, Inc. $162 11 payments
  4. Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $144 5 payments
  5. Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $142 5 payments
  6. Bard Peripheral Vascular, Inc. $137 1 payment
  7. Daiichi Sankyo Inc. $134 7 payments
  8. ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $126 3 payments
  9. NxStage Medical, Inc. $125 3 payments
  10. Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc. $117 6 payments
  11. Other $706 36 payments

Every payment, record by record

What the payments were for General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. Consulting Fee $3,400 2 payments
  2. Food and Beverage $2,598 90 payments
  3. Travel and Lodging $803 1 payment
  4. Education $167 5 payments
Products named General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. Velphoro $1,073 5 payments
  2. LOKELMA $229 7 payments
  3. ACTHAR $144 5 payments
  4. JYNARQUE $128 6 payments
  5. NXSTAGE SYSTEM ONE $125 3 payments
  6. PURIFIED CORTROPHIN GEL $106 2 payments
  7. BENLYSTA $83 6 payments
  8. INJECTAFER $72 3 payments
  9. Renal - PD $70 3 payments
  10. JARDIANCE $68 4 payments
  11. Other $787 40 payments

A payment can name more than one product, so these amounts overlap and do not add up to the general-payment figure.

Prescribing to Medicare patients

Part D · data year 2024 · 47 drugs

Part D claims

2,847

Median for Nephrology: 954

Drug cost

$591,157

Median for Nephrology: $127,050

Branded share of claims

13.3%

Median for Nephrology: 17.9%

Drugs this doctor was counted under in Medicare Part D 2024, by drug cost
Drug Type Relative to their largest Claims Drug cost
Xphozah Tenapanor Hcl Brand 36 $161,849
Auryxia Ferric Citrate Brand 68 $147,264
Velphoro Sucroferric Oxyhydroxide Brand 16 $71,580
Veltassa Patiromer Calcium Sorbitex Brand 32 $63,189
Jardiance Empagliflozin Brand 47 $35,520
Lokelma Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate Brand 35 $34,202
Farxiga Dapagliflozin Propanediol Brand 32 $21,796
Sevelamer Carbonate Generic 109 $21,522
Eliquis Apixaban Brand 18 $9,665
Bumetanide Generic 121 $4,448

The 10 drugs with the highest cost, of 47 counted.

Drug cost is what was paid for the drugs at the pharmacy — by Medicare, the patient and others — and is not money to the prescriber. Medicare Part D only: drugs dispensed to Medicare beneficiaries. A drug with fewer than 11 claims for this prescriber is not published, so a missing drug does not mean zero. The medians are for the 9,003 Part D prescribers listed as Nephrology; they describe a distribution and say nothing about conduct.

Billing to Medicare

Part B · data year 2024 · 21 billing codes

Paid by Medicare

$155,834

Medicare's payments for the services billed

Medicare patients

380

Average age 71

Services billed

1,441

184 women, 196 men among their patients

Share of this provider's Medicare patients with each condition
Condition among their Medicare patients Relative to the most common Share of patients
High blood pressure 75%
Chronic kidney disease 75%
Diabetes 56%
Heart failure 50%
Arthritis 49%
Ischemic heart disease 46%
Atrial fibrillation 36%
Depression 35%

Medicare Part B only: services billed to Medicare. Rows covering fewer than 11 beneficiaries are not published. Only drugs given in the clinic are itemised here; the rest of what this provider billed is in the total above.

Payments and prescribing

First 5 of 7 products · payments 2024

Two separate records. The payments come from Open Payments and the claims from Medicare. They are set side by side because they name the same product; they do not show that a payment affected a prescription.

Products this doctor was paid in connection with in 2024, beside Medicare claims for the same product
Product Paid by Related payments Part D claims Part B services
JARDIANCE
  • Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $38
$38 47 —
TARPEYO
  • CALLIDITAS THERAPEUTICS US INC. $24
$24 — —
PURIFIED CORTROPHIN GEL
  • ANI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. $19
$19 — —
LOKELMA
  • AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $18
$18 35 —
FARXIGA
  • AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $16
$16 32 —

A dash means Medicare published no figure for this doctor and product — fewer than 11 claims, or the product is not covered under that part — which is not the same as none. Payments are general payments only; one that names several products is split evenly between them, so an amount is payments related to the product, not money paid for it.

See all 7 in the dashboard with a free account

Records

98 reported

Every payment, record by record

Date, company, amount, what it was for and the product named — filter by year, kind and company, or download as CSV.

Other Nephrology in Missouri

Related records

What this means

U.S. law requires drug and medical device manufacturers to report payments and transfers of value they make to physicians and teaching hospitals. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services publishes that record each year. This page shows what was reported about this person, and nothing else.

An ownership interest is different from the other two. It is not a payment: it is a stake — shares, options, a partnership holding — that a physician or an immediate family member held in a manufacturer during that year. The figure shown is what the stake was reported to be worth.

Research payments frequently pass through a clinician to the institution running a trial, and rarely represent personal income. They should be read differently from general payments.

Provenance

Source: CMS Open Payments · through program year 2025

Data current to program year 2025, from CMS's 2026 publication.

We reproduce what manufacturers reported. We do not verify, edit or correct the underlying records.

A payment record is not evidence of wrongdoing. Financial relationships between industry and medicine are legal, common and often necessary for research. Who Paid My Doc reports what was disclosed; it does not judge it.

Who Paid My Doc is independent and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by CMS or any U.S. government agency. It is not a consumer reporting agency and this is not a consumer report; do not use it for decisions covered by the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

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