Medical Doctor Program year 2025 Reported 2019–2025 Source: CMS Open Payments, 2026 publication

Christopher Kwoh

Nephrology Houston, TX Medical Doctor

NPI 1962427534 CMS profile 43085

1700 Romano Park Ln, Houston, TX 77090

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General payments

$466,573

1,155 records reported · program years 2019–2025

Research payments

$1,208

Paid to them · 13 records reported · program years 2019–2025

Ownership & investment interest

$0

None reported

Research they led as principal investigator

$461,889 paid to institutions, not to them · program years 2019–2025

Through program year 2025, Christopher Kwoh of Houston, TX is reported in the CMS Open Payments database as having received $466,573 across 1,155 general payments and $1,208 in research payments paid to them. Separately, studies naming them as principal investigator received $461,889 in research payments, paid to institutions rather than to them.

No combined total General, research and ownership are kept apart. Each is reported under its own rules, and ownership is not money that moved at all but the value of a stake held. A meal, a clinical trial grant and a shareholding do not add up to anything meaningful, so this site does not add them. The principal-investigator line is research money paid to institutions for studies they led — not to them — and is not added to anything either.

General payments for this record sit in the 99th percentile of Nephrology profiles with reported payments. Percentile describes the distribution, not the conduct.

By program year

8 rows
Year Kind Relative to this record's peak year Amount Records
2025 General $72,917 202
2024 General $142,870 252
2023 General $66,596 149
2022 General $87,401 183
2021 General $79,520 142
2020 General $11,011 85
2019 General $6,258 142
2019 Research $1,208 13

Beside peers

Year by year, beside peers General payments · among profiles paid that year
  • Christopher Kwoh
  • Nephrology median
  • Middle half of Nephrology
  • National median

In program year 2025, general payments to Christopher Kwoh were reported at $72,917. Among 8,186 Nephrology profiles paid that year, the median was $310 and the middle half received between $104 and $880.

Show as a table
Year Christopher Kwoh Nephrology median Middle half National median
2019 $6,258 $236 $90–$588 $163
2020 $11,011 $135 $46–$364 $114
2021 $79,520 $202 $67–$551 $132
2022 $87,401 $242 $77–$695 $149
2023 $66,596 $254 $84–$766 $160
2024 $142,870 $300 $99–$852 $164
2025 $72,917 $310 $104–$880 $169

Breakdown

Who paid General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc. $249,241 260 payments
  2. Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc. $178,198 235 payments
  3. Fresenius USA Marketing, Inc. $18,104 61 payments
  4. Retrophin, Inc. $4,673 23 payments
  5. AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP $2,761 106 payments
  6. Akebia Therapeutics Inc $2,304 41 payments
  7. CSL Behring $1,796 9 payments
  8. Relypsa, Inc. $1,100 74 payments
  9. NxStage Medical, Inc. $1,050 1 payment
  10. Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc. $997 41 payments
  11. Other $6,348 304 payments

Every payment, record by record

What the payments were for General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program $388,530 157 payments
  2. Travel and Lodging $27,974 111 payments
  3. Food and Beverage $24,436 866 payments
  4. Consulting Fee $20,829 12 payments
  5. Compensation for serving as faculty or as a speaker for a medical education program $4,500 1 payment
  6. Education $216 7 payments
  7. Entertainment $89 1 payment
Products named General payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. Kerendia $249,133 259 payments
  2. JYNARQUE Nephrology $173,279 205 payments
  3. Velphoro $8,145 41 payments
  4. JYNARQUE Nephrology $4,212 20 payments
  5. LOKELMA $1,966 77 payments
  6. NXSTAGE SYSTEM ONE $1,050 1 payment
  7. ACTHAR $997 41 payments
  8. FARXIGA $920 32 payments
  9. Veltassa $665 56 payments
  10. Auryxia $633 31 payments
  11. Other $7,214 352 payments

A payment can name more than one product, so these amounts overlap and do not add up to the general-payment figure.

Research payments came from Research payments · program years 2019–2025
  1. Gilead Sciences, Inc. $1,208 13 payments

Prescribing to Medicare patients

Part D · data year 2024 · 96 drugs

Part D claims

4,958

Median for Nephrology: 954

Drug cost

$1,512,695

Median for Nephrology: $127,050

Branded share of claims

26.6%

Median for Nephrology: 17.9%

Drugs this doctor was counted under in Medicare Part D 2024, by drug cost
Drug Type Relative to their largest Claims Drug cost
Kerendia Finerenone Brand 250 $298,924
Jynarque Tolvaptan Brand 12 $231,869
Farxiga Dapagliflozin Propanediol Brand 174 $200,220
Jardiance Empagliflozin Brand 142 $161,898
Velphoro Sucroferric Oxyhydroxide Brand 51 $135,285
Veltassa Patiromer Calcium Sorbitex Brand 44 $80,811
Auryxia Ferric Citrate Brand 53 $76,764
Lokelma Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate Brand 38 $57,757
Ozempic Semaglutide Brand 31 $38,309
Entresto Sacubitril/Valsartan Brand 38 $33,812

The 10 drugs with the highest cost, of 96 counted.

Drug cost is what was paid for the drugs at the pharmacy — by Medicare, the patient and others — and is not money to the prescriber. Medicare Part D only: drugs dispensed to Medicare beneficiaries. A drug with fewer than 11 claims for this prescriber is not published, so a missing drug does not mean zero. The medians are for the 9,003 Part D prescribers listed as Nephrology; they describe a distribution and say nothing about conduct.

Billing to Medicare

Part B · data year 2024 · 28 billing codes

Paid by Medicare

$271,215

Medicare's payments for the services billed

Medicare patients

796

Average age 75

Services billed

2,970

374 women, 422 men among their patients

Share of this provider's Medicare patients with each condition
Condition among their Medicare patients Relative to the most common Share of patients
High blood pressure 75%
Chronic kidney disease 75%
Diabetes 54%
Ischemic heart disease 53%
Arthritis 51%
Heart failure 42%
Atrial fibrillation 35%
Depression 27%

Medicare Part B only: services billed to Medicare. Rows covering fewer than 11 beneficiaries are not published. Only drugs given in the clinic are itemised here; the rest of what this provider billed is in the total above.

Payments and prescribing

First 5 of 19 products · payments 2024

Two separate records. The payments come from Open Payments and the claims from Medicare. They are set side by side because they name the same product; they do not show that a payment affected a prescription.

Products this doctor was paid in connection with in 2024, beside Medicare claims for the same product
Product Paid by Related payments Part D claims Part B services
Kerendia
$66,934 250 —
JYNARQUE
$65,218 12 —
LOKELMA
$548 38 —
FARXIGA
$405 174 —
JARDIANCE
$263 142 —

A dash means Medicare published no figure for this doctor and product — fewer than 11 claims, or the product is not covered under that part — which is not the same as none. Payments are general payments only; one that names several products is split evenly between them, so an amount is payments related to the product, not money paid for it.

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Records

1,168 reported

Every payment, record by record

Date, company, amount, what it was for and the product named — filter by year, kind and company, or download as CSV.

Other Nephrology in Texas

Related records

What this means

U.S. law requires drug and medical device manufacturers to report payments and transfers of value they make to physicians and teaching hospitals. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services publishes that record each year. This page shows what was reported about this person, and nothing else.

An ownership interest is different from the other two. It is not a payment: it is a stake — shares, options, a partnership holding — that a physician or an immediate family member held in a manufacturer during that year. The figure shown is what the stake was reported to be worth.

Research payments frequently pass through a clinician to the institution running a trial, and rarely represent personal income. They should be read differently from general payments.

Provenance

Source: CMS Open Payments · through program year 2025

Data current to program year 2025, from CMS's 2026 publication.

We reproduce what manufacturers reported. We do not verify, edit or correct the underlying records.

A payment record is not evidence of wrongdoing. Financial relationships between industry and medicine are legal, common and often necessary for research. Who Paid My Doc reports what was disclosed; it does not judge it.

Who Paid My Doc is independent and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by CMS or any U.S. government agency. It is not a consumer reporting agency and this is not a consumer report; do not use it for decisions covered by the Fair Credit Reporting Act.

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